How Many Evangelicals Pastors Read Hebrew Greek

People who adhere to Christianity

Christians

Subsequently the miraculous take hold of of fish, Christ invokes his disciples to get "fishers of men" (Matthew 4:19) by Raphael
Full population
c. 2.4 billion (worldwide, 2015)[1] [2]
Founder
Jesus Christ
Regions with significant populations
Usa	246,790,000[2]
Brazil	175,770,000[2]
Mexico	107,780,000[2]
Russian federation	105,220,000[ii]
Philippines	86,790,000[2]
Nigeria	80,510,000[2]
Communist china	67,070,000[ii]
DR Congo	63,150,000[2]
Germany	58,240,000[2]
Ethiopia	52,580,000[2]
Religions
Christianity l% Catholicism: Latin Church, Eastern Cosmic Churches[2] 37% Protestantism: Adventism, Anglicanism, Baptist churches, Reformed churches, Lutheranism, Methodism, Pentecostalism and other denominations[ii] 12% Orthodoxy: Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Churches[2] 1% Other Christian traditions: incl. Assyrian Church building of the East, Latter Solar day Saint motion, Jehovah's Witnesses, Unitarianism and Nondenominational churches[2]
Scriptures
Bible (Old and New Attestation)
Languages
Predominant spoken languages: [iii] Castilian English language Portuguese Arabic Russian Mandarin Chinese Italian French German Smooth Ukrainian Filipino Igbo other colloquial languages Sacred languages: Ecclesiastical Latin Koine Greek[iv] Syriac Hebrew Aramaic Geʽez Coptic Old Church Slavonic and Church Slavonic Quondam Georgian Classical Armenian[five]

Christians () are people who follow or attach to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic faith based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words Christ and Christian derive from the Koine Greek title Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach (מָשִׁיחַ) (commonly rendered as messiah in English).^[6]

While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict,^{[seven] [viii]} they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.^[7]

The term "Christian" used as an adjective is descriptive of anything associated with Christianity or Christian churches, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like."^[nine] Information technology does not have a significant of 'of Christ' or 'related or pertaining to Christ'.

According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, upwardly from about 600 million in 1910.^[2] Today, near 37% of all Christians alive in the Americas, about 26% alive in Europe, 24% live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% alive in Asia and the Pacific, and one% alive in the Eye East and North Africa.^[two] Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories.^[2] 280 million Christians live equally a minority.

Almost half of all Christians worldwide are Cosmic, while more than than a third are Protestant (37%).^[ii] Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the globe's Christians.^[two] Other Christian groups make up the remainder. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion.^[2] According to a 2012 Pew Inquiry Center survey, Christianity volition remain the world'due south largest faith in 2050, if current trends keep. In contempo history, Christians have experienced persecution of varying severity, especially in the Middle-E, Northward Africa, East asia, and South Asia.^{[10] [xi] [12]}

Etymology

The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed ane",^[13] with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to announce adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave buying.^[14] In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to interpret the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed".^[15] In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

The abbreviations Xian and Xtian (and similarly-formed other parts of speech) have been used since at least the 17th century: Oxford English language Dictionary shows a 1634 use of Xtianity and Xian is seen in a 1634–38 diary.^{[16] [17]} The discussion Xmas uses a similar contraction.

Early usage

The first recorded utilise of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11 after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "the disciples were chosen Christians first in Antioch." (Acts 11:26). The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Campaigner, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." (Acts 26:28). The 3rd and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4, which exhorts believers: "Nevertheless if [any man suffer] equally a Christian, allow him non be ashamed; just let him glorify God on this behalf." (i Peter 4:sixteen).

Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Attestation verses' usages reflect a derisive chemical element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did non acknowledge the emperor of Rome.^[18] The urban center of Antioch, where someone gave them the proper name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames.^[19] Nonetheless Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its existence preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.^[20]

The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, then named from him;"^[21] Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians"^[22] and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Neat Fire of Rome.^[23]

Nazarenes

Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes". Jesus is named as a Nazarene in Matthew 2:23, while Paul is said to be Nazarene in Acts 24:5. The latter poesy makes it clear that Nazarene also referred to the name of a sect or heresy, as well as the town called Nazareth.^{[ citation needed ]}

The term Nazarene was also used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus (Against Marcion 4:8) which records that "the Jews telephone call us Nazarenes." While effectually 331 Advertising Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians" were one time called "Nazarenes".^[24] The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is notwithstanding the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

Modern usage

Definition

A wide range of beliefs and practices are plant beyond the globe amid those who telephone call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify equally Christians in the Us every bit follows:

Although all of them have their historical roots in Christian theology and tradition, and although most would place themselves as Christian, many would non place others inside the larger category as Christian. Most Baptists and fundamentalists (Christian Fundamentalism), for example, would not acknowledge Mormonism or Christian Scientific discipline as Christian. In fact, the nearly 77 percent of Americans who self-place as Christian are a diverse pluribus of Christianities that are far from whatever collective unity.^[25]

Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common conventionalities thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree well-nigh, Christians are at least united in assertive that Jesus has a unique significance."^[7] Michael Martin evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to constitute a gear up of basic Christian assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, conservancy through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical part model.^[26]

Hebrew terms

Nazareth is described equally the childhood home of Jesus. Many languages employ the give-and-take "Nazarene" as a full general designation for those of Christian faith.

The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted past Judaism. The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוֹצְרִי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel.^[27] Adherents of Messianic Judaism are referred to in modern Hebrew as יְהוּדִים מְשִׁיחִיִּים (Yehudim Meshihi'im—"Messianic Jews").

Arabic terms

In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are normally used for Christians: Naṣrānī ( نصراني ), plural Naṣārā ( نصارى ) is generally understood to be derived from Nazarenes, believers of Jesus of Nazareth through Syriac (Aramaic); Masīḥī ( مسيحي ) ways followers of the Messiah.^[28] Where in that location is a stardom, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian civilisation and Masihi is used by Christians themselves for those with a religious faith in Jesus.^[29] In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners.^[30]

Another Arabic discussion sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī ( صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb ( صليب "cross"), which refers to Crusaders and may take negative connotations.^{[28] [31]} Nonetheless, Ṣalībī is a modernistic term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders every bit al-Faranj or Alfranj ( الفرنج ) and Firinjīyah ( الفرنجيّة ) in Standard arabic.^[32] This word comes from the name of the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.^{[33] [34]}

Asian terms

The most mutual Persian discussion is Masīhī ( مسیحی ), from Arabic. Other words are Nasrānī ( نصرانی ), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tarsā ( ترسا ), from Middle Persian word Tarsāg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect".^[35]

An old Kurdish give-and-take for Christian oftentimes in usage was felle (فەڵە), coming from the root word significant "to exist saved" or "attain conservancy".^[36]

The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, Republic of india. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians phone call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions.^[37] This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

In the past, the Malays used to telephone call Christians in Malay linguistic communication by the Portuguese loanword Serani (from Standard arabic Nasrani), but the term now refers to the mod Kristang creoles of Malaysia. In the Indonesian linguistic communication, the term Nasrani " is also used alongside Kristen .

The Chinese word is 基督徒 ( jīdū tú ), literally "Christ follower". The proper noun "Christ" was originally phonetically written in Chinese as 基利斯督, which was afterwards abbreviated as 基督.^[38] Kî-tuk in the southern Hakka dialect, the two characters are pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese. In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo .

Japanese Christians ("Kurisuchan") in Portuguese costume, 16–17th century

In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo flow documents 吉利支丹 , 切支丹 , and in modern Japanese histories every bit キリシタン ), from Portuguese cristão , referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the faith was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒 ( Kirisuto-kyōto ) or the English-derived term クリスチャン ( kurisuchan ).

Korean still uses 기독교도 (RR: Gidokkyodo ) for "Christian", though the Portuguese loanword 그리스도 (RR: Geuriseudo ) now replaced the one-time Sino-Korean 기독 (RR: Gidok ), which refers to Christ himself.

In Thailand, the most common terms are คนคริสต์ (RTGS: khon khrit ) or ชาวคริสต์ (RTGS: chao khrit ) which literally means "Christ person/people" or "Jesus person/people". The Thai give-and-take คริสต์ (RTGS: khrit ) is derived from "Christ".

In the Philippines, the most common terms are Kristiyano (for "Christian") and Kristiyanismo (for "Christianity") in most Philippine languages; both derives from Castilian cristiano and cristianismo (also used in Chavacano) due to the country's rich history of early Christianity during the Spanish colonial era. Some Protestants in the Philippines uses the term Kristiyano (before the term "born over again" became popular) to differentiate themselves from Catholics (Katoliko).

Russian terms

The region of mod Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet bloc) has a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries afterwards the birth of Christ, when this region was called Scythia, the geographical surface area of Scythians - Christians already lived there.^[39] Later on the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially Armenia (301 AD) and Georgia (337 AD), later Bulgaria (c. 864) and the Bully Russian Principality (Russian: Великое княжество Русское , Velikoye knyazhestvo russkoye ) or Kyivan Rus (c. 988 AD).

In some areas, people came to announce themselves equally Christians (Russian: христиане, крестьяне) and as Russians (Russian: русские). In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ( khrest'yane ) acquired the significant "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main role of the population of the region), while the term Russian: христиане ( khristiane ) retained its religious meaning and the term Russian: русские ( russkiye ) began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,^{[ citation needed ]} which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. In the region the term "Pravoslav faith" (Russian: православная вера, pravoslavnaja vera , "Orthodox faith") or "Russian faith" (Russian: русская вера, russkaya vera ) from earliest times became almost as known as the original "Christian organized religion" (Russian: христианская, крестьянская вера khristianskaja, krest'janskaja ).^{[ citation needed ]} Also in some contexts the term "cossack" (Russian: козак, казак kozak, kazak ) was used^{[ past whom? ]} to denote "complimentary" Christians of steppe origin and Russian linguistic communication.

Other non-religious usages

Nominally "Christian" societies made "Christian" a default label for citizenship or for "people like us".^[40] In this context, religious or ethnic minorities can utilise "Christians" or "y'all Christians" loosely equally a autograph term for mainstream members of order who do not belong to their group - even in a thoroughly secular (though formerly Christian) lodge.^[41]

Demographics

Equally of the early on 21st century, Christianity has approximately two.4 billion adherents.^{[42] [43] [44]} The organized religion represents most a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world. Christians have composed virtually 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years. The largest Christian denomination is the Roman Catholic Church building, with 1.3 billion adherents, representing one-half of all Christians.^[45]

Christianity remains the dominant faith in the Western Globe, where seventy% are Christians.^[two] According to a 2012 Pew Research Middle survey, if electric current trends continue, Christianity will remain the world's largest religion by the year 2050. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. While Muslims have an average of iii.1 children per woman—the highest charge per unit of all religious groups—Christians are 2nd, with 2.7 children per woman. Loftier birth rates and conversion were cited equally the reason for Christian population growth. A 2022 written report found that approximately ten.2 one thousand thousand Muslims converted to Christianity.^[46] Christianity is growing in Africa,^{[47] [48]} Asia,^{[48] [49]} the Muslim globe,^[fifty] and Oceania.

Percentage of Christians worldwide, June 2014

Christians (self-described) past region

(Pew Inquiry Eye, 2011)^{[51] [52] [53]}

Region	Christians	% Christian
Europe	558,260,000	75.2
Latin America–Caribbean	531,280,000	90.0
Sub-Saharan Africa	517,340,000	62.9
Asia Pacific	286,950,000	7.1
North America	266,630,000	77.4
Eye East–North Africa	12,710,000	3.7
World	2,173,180,000	31.v

Socioeconomics

According to a study from 2015, Christians hold the largest amount of wealth (55% of the total earth wealth), followed past Muslims (5.8%), Hindus (iii.3%) and Jews (1.1%). According to the same written report information technology was plant that adherents nether the classification Irreligion or other religions agree well-nigh 34.eight% of the total global wealth.^[54] A report done by the nonpartisan wealth research firm New World Wealth establish that 56.2% of the 13.one one thousand thousand millionaires in the world were Christians.^[55]

A Pew Centre study about religion and instruction around the world in 2016, found that Christians ranked every bit the second most educated religious group around in the world later on Jews with an average of 9.3 years of schooling,^[56] and the highest numbers of years of schooling among Christians were found in Frg (13.6),^[56] New Zealand (13.5)^[56] and Estonia (thirteen.1).^[56] Christians were as well found to accept the second highest number of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita while in absolute numbers ranked in the first identify (220 million).^[56] Between the various Christian communities, Singapore outranks other nations in terms of Christians who obtain a university degree in institutions of higher educational activity (67%),^[56] followed by the Christians of Israel (63%),^[57] and the Christians of Georgia (57%).^[56]

According to the study, Christians in North America, Europe, Middle East, Northward Africa and Asia Pacific regions are highly educated since many of the globe'due south universities were built by the historic Christian denominations,^[56] in addition to the historical evidence that "Christian monks built libraries and, in the days earlier printing presses, preserved of import earlier writings produced in Latin, Greek and Arabic".^[56] Co-ordinate to the same study, Christians have a significant amount of gender equality in educational attainment,^[56] and the study suggests that ane of the reasons is the encouragement of the Protestant Reformers in promoting the education of women, which led to the eradication of illiteracy among females in Protestant communities.^[56]

Persecution

In 2017, Open Doors estimated approximately 260 one thousand thousand Christians are subjected annually to "high, very loftier, or extreme persecution"^[58] with Democratic people's republic of korea considered the most hazardous nation for Christians.^{[59] [sixty]}

In 2019, a written report^{[61] [62]} commissioned past the United Kingdom's Secretary of Country of the Foreign and Commonwealth Part (FCO) to investigate global persecution of Christians institute religious persecution has increased, and is highest in the Middle East, Due north Africa, India, Prc, North Korea, and Latin America, among others,^[11] and that it is global and not limited to Islamic states.^[62] This investigation institute that approximately 80% of persecuted believers worldwide are Christians.^[12]

See also

• Christendom
• Conversion to Christianity
• Cultural Christian
• Early Christianity
• List of Christian denominations
• List of Christian denominations by number of members
• Listing of Christian synonyms
• List of religions and spiritual traditions
• List of religious organizations
• Lists of Christians

References

1. ^ "Christianity 2015: Religious Diverseness and Personal Contact" (PDF). gordonconwell.edu. January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j thou l k n o p q r s t u v} Analysis (nineteen December 2011). "Global Christianity". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
3. ^ Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). The World'due south Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography (PDF). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 Oct 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
4. ^ A history of ancient Greek by Maria Chritē, Maria Arapopoulou, Centre for the Greek Language (Thessalonikē, Greece) pg 436 ISBN 0-521-83307-eight
5. ^ Wilken, Robert Louis (27 November 2012). The Get-go Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity. New Oasis and London: Yale University Press. p. 26. ISBN978-0-300-11884-1.
6. ^ Bickerman (1949) p. 145, "The Christians got their appellation from 'Christus,' that is, 'the All-powerful,' the Messiah."
7. ^ ^{a b c} Woodhead, Linda (2004). Christianity: A Very Brusque Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. n.p.
8. ^ Beal, Timothy (2008). Organized religion in America: A Very Brusk Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 35, 39. Beal states that, "Although all of them have their historical roots in Christian theology and tradition, and although most would identify themselves every bit Christian, many would not identify others within the larger category equally Christian. Most Baptists and Fundamentalists, for example, would not admit Mormonism or Christian Science as Christian. In fact, the virtually 77 pct of Americans who self-place as Christian are a diverse pluribus of Christianities that are far from any commonage unity."
9. ^ Schaff, Philip. "Five. St. Paul and the Conversion of the Gentiles (Annotation 496)". History of the Christian Church.
10. ^ "Christian persecution 'at near genocide levels'". BBC News. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
11. ^ ^{a b} Kay, Barbara. "Our politicians may non care, simply Christians are under siege across the world". National Post. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
12. ^ ^{a b} Wintour, Patrick. "Persecution of Christians coming close to genocide' in Eye East - report". The Guardian. two May 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
13. ^ Christ at Etymology Online
14. ^ Bickerman, 1949 p. 147, "All these Greek terms, formed with the Latin suffix -ianus, exactly equally the Latin words of the same derivation, express the thought that the men or things referred to, belong to the person to whose name the suffix is added."
    p. 145, "In Latin this suffix produced proper names of the blazon Marcianus and, on the other hand, derivatives from the proper noun of a person, which referred to his holding, similar fundus Narcissianus, or, past extension, to his adherents, Ciceroniani."
15. ^ Messiah at Etymology Online
16. ^ "X, northward. x". OED Online. Oxford University Press. March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
17. ^ Rogers, Samuel (2004). Webster, Tom; Shipps, Kenneth W. (eds.). The Diary of Samuel Rogers, 1634-1638. Boydell Press. p. iv. ISBN9781843830436 . Retrieved 8 January 2019. Throughout his diary, Rogers abbreviates 'Christ' to 'Ten' and the same is true of 'Christian' ('Xian'), 'Antichrist' ('AntiX') and related words.
18. ^ #Wuest-1973 p. 19. "The give-and-take is used three times in the New Attestation, and each time as a term of reproach or derision. Here in Antioch, the name Christianos was coined to distinguish the worshippers of the Christ from the Kaisarianos, the worshippers of Caesar."
19. ^ #Wuest-1973 p. 19. "The city of Antioch in Syria had a reputation for coining nicknames."
20. ^ Christine Trevett Christian Women and the Time of the Apostolic Fathers 2006 "'Christians' (christianoi) was a term get-go coined in Syrian Antioch (Acts 11:26) and which appeared adjacent in Christian sources in Ignatius, Eph 11.2; Rom iii.2; Pol seven.3. Cf. likewise Did 12.4; MPol iii.1; 10.1; 12.1-2; EpDiog 1.i; four.6; 5.1;"
21. ^ Josephus. "Antiquities of the Jews — 18, 3:iii".
22. ^ Tacitus, Cornelius; Murphy, Arthur (1836). The works of Cornelius Tacitus: with an essay on his life and genius, notes, supplements, &c. Thomas Wardle. p. 287.
23. ^ Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1988). The Book of the Acts. Eerdmans. p. 228. ISBN0-8028-2505-2.
24. ^ Bulletin of the Schoolhouse of Oriental and African Studies: Volume 65, Issue one Academy of London. School of Oriental and African Studies - 2002 "around 331, Eusebius says of the place proper noun Nazareth that 'from this name the Christ was chosen a Nazoraean, and in ancient times nosotros, who are now called Christians, were one time chosen Nazarenes';vi thus he attributes this designation"
25. ^ Beal, Timothy (2008). Faith in America: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 35.
26. ^ Martin, Michael (1993). The Example Against Christianity. Temple University Printing. p. 12. ISBN1-56639-081-viii.
27. ^ Nazarene at Etymology Online
28. ^ ^{a b} Society for Internet Research, The Hamas Charter, note 62 (erroneously, "salidi").
29. ^ Jeffrey Tayler, Trekking through the Moroccan Sahara.
30. ^ "Nasara". Mazyan Bizaf Show. Archived from the original on thirteen Oct 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
31. ^ Akbar S. Ahmed, Islam, Globalization, and Postmodernity, p 110.
32. ^ Rashid al-din Fazl Allâh, quoted in Karl Jahn (ed.) Histoire Universelle de Rasid al-Din Fadl Allah Abul=Khair: I. Histoire des Francs (Texte Persan avec traduction et annotations), Leiden, East. J. Brill, 1951. (Source: M. Ashtiany)
33. ^ سنة ٤٩١ - "ذكر ملك الفرنج مدينة أنطاكية" في الكامل في التاريخ
34. ^ "Business relationship of al-Faranj seizing Antioch" Yr 491AH, The Complete History
35. ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Lexicon. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-713559-five
36. ^ Hazhar Mukriyani, (1990) Hanbanaborina Kurdish-Persian Lexicon Tehran, Soroush printing p.527.
37. ^ "Catholic priest in saffron robe called 'Isai Baba'". The Indian Express. 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012.
38. ^ https://kotobank.jp/give-and-take/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3-480274^{[ bare URL ]}
39. ^ Вселенские Соборы читать, скачать - профессор Антон Владимирович Карташёв
40. ^ Compare: Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A., eds. (1957). "Christian". The Oxford Lexicon of the Christian Church (3 ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academy Press (published 2005). p. 336. ISBN9780192802903 . Retrieved 5 December 2016. In modern times the name Christian ... has tended, in nominally Christian countries, to lose whatsoever credal significance and imply simply that which is ethically praiseworthy (e.grand. 'a Christian action') or socially customary ('Christian proper name').
41. ^ Compare: Sandmel, Samuel (1967). We Jews and You Christians: An Inquiry Into Attitudes. Lippincott. Retrieved six December 2016.
42. ^ 33.39% of vii.174 billion world population (under "People and Lodge") "World". CIA world facts.
43. ^ "The List: The World'due south Fastest-Growing Religions". foreignpolicy.com. March 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
44. ^ "Major Religions Ranked by Size". Adherents.com. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
45. ^ Pontifical Yearbook 2010, Catholic News Bureau. Accessed 22 September 2011.
46. ^ Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Demography". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. eleven: 8. Retrieved xxx October 2015.
47. ^ "Report: Christianity growth soars in Africa –". Usa Today. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
48. ^ ^{a b} Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001). "The Boxing for Latin America's Soul". Time . Retrieved xiv February 2015.
49. ^ "In China, Protestantism'south Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism". International Business organization Times. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
50. ^ Believers in Christ from a Muslim Groundwork: A Global Census
51. ^ Assay (19 December 2011). "Europe". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
52. ^ Analysis (19 December 2011). "Americas". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
53. ^ Analysis (xix December 2011). "Global religious landscape: Christians". Pewforum.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
54. ^ "Christians hold largest per centum of global wealth: Report". deccanherald.com. 14 January 2015.
55. ^ The religion of millionaires
56. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j thousand} "Organized religion and Teaching Around the World" (PDF). Pew Research Center. xix December 2011. Retrieved xiii Dec 2016.
57. ^ "المسيحيون العرب يتفوقون على يهود إسرائيل في التعليم". Bokra . Retrieved 28 December 2011.
58. ^ Weber, Jeremy. "'Worst year notwithstanding': the top 50 countries where it's hardest to be a Christian". Christianity Today. eleven January 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
59. ^ Enos, Olivia. "Democratic people's republic of korea is the earth's worst persecutor of Christians". Forbes. 25 January 2017. Retrieved seven October 2019.
60. ^ Worldwatchlist2020, Most dangerous countries for Christians. "Serving Persecuted Christians - Open up Doors USA". www.opendoorsusa.org . Retrieved 24 March 2020.
61. ^ Mounstephen, Philip. "Acting report". Bishop of Truro'south Independent Review for the Foreign Secretarial assistant of FCO Support for Persecuted Christians. April 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
62. ^ ^{a b} Mounstephen, Philip. "Concluding Report and Recommendations". Bishop of Truro's Contained Review for the Foreign Secretary of FCO Back up for Persecuted Christians. July 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

Bibliography

Etymology

• Bickerman, Elias J. (April 1949). "The Name of Christians". The Harvard Theological Review. 42 (ii): 109–124. doi:ten.1017/s0017816000019635. JSTOR 1507955. (from which folio numbers are cited) likewise available in Bickerman, Elias J. (1986). Studies in Jewish and Christian history. Vol. two. pp. 794–808. ISBN90-04-04395-0.
• Wuest, Kenneth Samuel (1973). Wuest'south word studies from the Greek New Testament. Vol. 1. ISBN978-0-8028-2280-2.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians

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